LOINCActiveObservation

LOINC Code 51786-2: HIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff IA [Rel units/Vol]

51786-2 is a LOINC code used to identify HIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff IA [Rel units/Vol] in laboratory and clinical observation data. You may see this code in lab systems, lab reports, EHR exports, interoperability feeds, or other structured clinical data exchanges. LOINC codes identify tests, measurements, observations, survey items, and clinical questions in a standardized way. It is associated with the component HIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff. It is commonly used with the system or sample type Ser/Plas.

Reviewed by HealthAssure Clinical TeamUpdated 21 May 2026

What is this code?

LOINC codes identify tests, measurements, observations, survey items, and clinical questions in a standardized way. It is associated with the component HIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff. It is commonly used with the system or sample type Ser/Plas.

When is it used?

  • Used in lab systems, EHRs, and clinical data exchange.
  • May identify a test, observation, survey item, or clinical document request rather than a diagnosis.
  • Status: ACTIVE
  • Order vs observation: Observation
  • Method: IA

What it does not mean

  • The code identifies the observation or test, not the actual result.

Key facts

  • HIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff in Serum or Plasma by Immunoassay
  • HIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus 2 (HIV2) Antibody Optical Density(OD) to Cutoff (CO) Ratio. Optical density values are providing and indication of the amount of color development during the testing procedure. Color development is proportionate to the antibody concentration in the specimen. A mathematical formula based on the negative controls multiplied by a factor produces a cutoff(CO) value to which the OD of the ptient sample is compared to determine the antibody status. Specimens with OD/CO values greater than 1.0 in an indirect ELISA method are considered positive.
  • ABS; Aby; AIDS; Antby; Anti; Antibodies; Antibody; Autoantibodies; Autoantibody; co; cut off; EIA; ELFA; ELISA; Enzyme immunoassay; HIV type 2; HIV type II; HIV2 Ab s/co; Human immunodeficiency virus; IAA; ID; II; Infectious Disease; InfectiousDisease; MEIA; Microbiology; Pl; Plasma; Plsm; Point in time; QNT; Quan; Quant; Quantitative; Random; RlACnc; SerP; SerPl; SerPlas; Serum; Serum or plasma; SR; SUDS

Where you may see this code

You may see this code in lab systems, lab reports, EHR exports, interoperability feeds, or other structured clinical data exchanges.

Common synonyms

HIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff IA [Rel units/Vol]HIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff in Serum or Plasma by ImmunoassayHIV 2 Ab s/co SerPl IAHIV 2 Ab Signal/CutoffMICROHIV 2/Cutoff, BloodRelACnc

Frequently asked questions

Code details

Code51786-2
SystemLOINC
Display nameHIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff IA [Rel units/Vol]
DescriptionHIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff
Short nameHIV 2 Ab s/co SerPl IA
ComponentHIV 2 Ab Signal/Cutoff
PropertyRelACnc
TimingPt
System (specimen)Ser/Plas
ScaleQn
MethodIA
ClassMICRO
StatusACTIVE
Order/ObservationObservation

Flags

BillableNo
Valid clinical useNo

Source

SourceLOINC
Version2.82
Releasemain
First released2.24
Last changed2.73

Consumer names

HIV 2/Cutoff, Blood

Part names

HIV 2 Ab Signal/CutoffRelACncPtSer/PlasQnIARelative Arbitrary ConcentrationPoint in time (spot)Serum or PlasmaImmunoassay

About this content

This page is prepared by HealthAssure's clinical team using official coding standards from LOINC. AI tools assist with drafting explanations, which are then reviewed and verified by healthcare professionals for accuracy. This content is for informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice. Meet our team.