ICD10BillableValid for clinical use
ICD-10 Code A49.1: Streptococcal infection, unspecified site
Reviewed by HealthAssure Clinical TeamUpdated 26 May 2026
What is this code?
ICD-10 codes are diagnosis classification codes used in healthcare records, reporting, coding workflows, and billing support. This code sits within the broader ICD-10 area for Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99).
đź“‹Clinical overview
This ICD-10 code is commonly used when documentation describes a bacterial infection without a clearly documented body site. The most accurate code depends on whether the chart identifies staphylococcal, streptococcal, Hemophilus influenzae, mycoplasma, other bacterial, or fully unspecified infection, and whether resistance detail such as MRSA versus MSSA is documented.
When is it used?
- May be used when a clinician documents streptococcal infection, unspecified site in a patient's medical record.
- May appear in hospital records, claims, referrals, and clinical documentation.
- This code can be used as a clinically usable diagnosis entry in standardized coding workflows.
What it does not mean
- A code alone does not explain severity, treatment plan, or outcome.
- A medical code should not be treated as a substitute for a doctor's diagnosis or advice.
đź©şClinical context
When commonly used
- Primary-care, urgent-care, emergency, inpatient, infectious-disease, and follow-up documentation where bacterial infection is part of the active assessment but the affected body site is not yet clearly documented on the page being reviewed.
- Coding and utilization-review workflows where organism detail or resistance detail changes final code specificity even before a more precise anatomic site is named elsewhere in the record.
Common management context
- Evaluation often includes symptom review, culture or molecular-test review, CBC or inflammatory-marker context, antibiotic-selection planning, and follow-up to clarify organism identity, resistance pattern, and the likely infectious source.
- Documentation usually becomes more specific when the chart identifies the organism more narrowly, distinguishes MRSA from MSSA, or names the affected body site rather than leaving it unspecified.
- Specialist context already linked on this page includes Infectious Disease Specialist, General Physician.
🔍Key distinctions
Important notes
- This ICD-10 family captures bacterial infections that remain unspecified by body site on the page, and it is distinct from more specific site-based infection coding because organism and resistance detail are doing most of the specificity work here.
- Named-organism detail matters across this branch, and MRSA-versus-MSSA detail is an additional specificity driver inside the staphylococcal subset.
- Streptococcal infection of unspecified site is coded separately from staphylococcal, Hemophilus influenzae, mycoplasma, and other bacterial unspecified-site branches because the documented organism changes code specificity.
- Documentation that describes bacterial infection is coded differently from viral, fungal, parasitic, or site-defined infectious conditions because organism and anatomic-site detail drive final code selection.
Related codes to consider
A49.0Staphylococcal infection, unspecified site
Related bacterial-infection ICD-10 code; documentation often becomes more specific when the chart identifies the organism, distinguishes MRSA from MSSA, or names the affected body site.
A49.2Hemophilus influenzae infection, unspecified site
Related bacterial-infection ICD-10 code; documentation often becomes more specific when the chart identifies the organism, distinguishes MRSA from MSSA, or names the affected body site.
A49.3Mycoplasma infection, unspecified site
Related bacterial-infection ICD-10 code; documentation often becomes more specific when the chart identifies the organism, distinguishes MRSA from MSSA, or names the affected body site.
A49.8Other bacterial infections of unspecified site
Related bacterial-infection ICD-10 code; documentation often becomes more specific when the chart identifies the organism, distinguishes MRSA from MSSA, or names the affected body site.
Code hierarchy
chapter
1Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
block
A30-A49Other bacterial diseases
category
A49Bacterial infection of unspecified site
currentA49
Where you may see this code
You may see this code in hospital records, discharge summaries, insurance claims, encounter documentation, referrals, or other healthcare billing and coding records.
Related specialists
Infectious Disease SpecialistGeneral Physician
Related codes
Sibling codes
Mapped diagnoses and classifications
SNOMED_CT 1149489008high
Bacteremia caused by Enterococcus
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 712531005high
Bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus milleri group
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 405632004high
Infantile streptococcal infection
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 444066001high
Infection by Streptococcus group C
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 406574007high
Infection caused by Enterococcus
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 428260000high
Infection caused by Streptococcus equinus
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
Coding guidelines
Compatibility
Legacy and official ICD code match exactly.
Legacy codes
A49.1
Common synonyms
Streptococcal infection, unspecified siteStreptococcal infection
Frequently asked questions
About this content
This page is prepared by HealthAssure's clinical team using official coding standards from ICD-10. AI tools assist with drafting explanations, which are then reviewed and verified by healthcare professionals for accuracy. This content is for informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice. Meet our team.