ICD10BillableValid for clinical use
ICD-10 Code C18.7: Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon
Reviewed by HealthAssure Clinical TeamUpdated 26 May 2026
What is this code?
ICD-10 codes are diagnosis classification codes used in healthcare records, reporting, coding workflows, and billing support. This code sits within the broader ICD-10 area for Neoplasms (C00-D49).
When is it used?
- May be used when a clinician documents malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon in a patient's medical record.
- May appear in hospital records, claims, referrals, and clinical documentation.
- This code can be used as a clinically usable diagnosis entry in standardized coding workflows.
What it does not mean
- A code alone does not explain severity, treatment plan, or outcome.
- A medical code should not be treated as a substitute for a doctor's diagnosis or advice.
Code hierarchy
chapter
2Neoplasms (C00-D49)
block
C00-C96Malignant neoplasms
block
C00-C75Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary (of specified sites), and certain specified histologies, except neuroendocrine, and of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue
block
C15-C26Malignant neoplasms of digestive organs
category
C18Malignant neoplasm of colon
currentC18
Official coding notes
Inclusion terms
- Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid (flexure)
Excludes1 (do not code together)
- malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction (C19)
Where you may see this code
You may see this code in hospital records, discharge summaries, insurance claims, encounter documentation, referrals, or other healthcare billing and coding records.
Related specialists
OncologistGeneral Physician
Related codes
C18.0Malignant neoplasm of cecumcodeC18.1Malignant neoplasm of appendixcodeC18.2Malignant neoplasm of ascending coloncodeC18.3Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexurecodeC18.4Malignant neoplasm of transverse coloncodeC18.5Malignant neoplasm of splenic flexurecodeC18.6Malignant neoplasm of descending coloncodeC18.8Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of coloncodeC18.9Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecifiedcode
Sibling codes
C18.0Malignant neoplasm of cecumbillableC18.1Malignant neoplasm of appendixbillableC18.2Malignant neoplasm of ascending colonbillableC18.3Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexurebillableC18.4Malignant neoplasm of transverse colonbillableC18.5Malignant neoplasm of splenic flexurebillableC18.6Malignant neoplasm of descending colonbillableC18.8Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of colonbillableC18.9Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecifiedbillable
Coverage-related procedures and services
CPT 81479high
UNLISTED MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY PROCEDURE
Source: CMS coverage guidance
CPT 81445high
SOLID ORGAN NEOPLASM, GENOMIC SEQUENCE ANALYSIS PANEL, 5-50 GENES, INTERROGATION FOR SEQUENCE VARIANTS AND COPY NUMBER VARIANTS OR REARRANGEMENTS, IF PERFORMED; DNA ANALYSIS OR COMBINED DNA AND RNA ANALYSIS
Source: CMS coverage guidance
CPT 44388high
COLONOSCOPY THROUGH STOMA; DIAGNOSTIC, INCLUDING COLLECTION OF SPECIMEN(S) BY BRUSHING OR WASHING, WHEN PERFORMED (SEPARATE PROCEDURE)
Source: CMS coverage guidance
CPT 44401high
COLONOSCOPY THROUGH STOMA; WITH ABLATION OF TUMOR(S), POLYP(S), OR OTHER LESION(S) (INCLUDES PRE-AND POST-DILATION AND GUIDE WIRE PASSAGE, WHEN PERFORMED)
Source: CMS coverage guidance
CPT 44389high
COLONOSCOPY THROUGH STOMA; WITH BIOPSY, SINGLE OR MULTIPLE
Source: CMS coverage guidance
CPT 44391high
COLONOSCOPY THROUGH STOMA; WITH CONTROL OF BLEEDING, ANY METHOD
Source: CMS coverage guidance
Mapped diagnoses and classifications
SNOMED_CT 301756000high
Adenocarcinoma of sigmoid colon
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 285312008high
Carcinoma of sigmoid colon
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 363410008high
Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 1290086002high
Neuroendocrine neoplasm of sigmoid colon
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 1259432001high
Primary carcinoma of sigmoid colon
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
SNOMED_CT 94006002high
Primary malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon
Source: SNOMED International ICD-10 map
Coding guidelines
Compatibility
Legacy and official ICD code match exactly.
Legacy codes
C18.7
Common synonyms
Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon
Frequently asked questions
About this content
This page is prepared by HealthAssure's clinical team using official coding standards from ICD-10. AI tools assist with drafting explanations, which are then reviewed and verified by healthcare professionals for accuracy. This content is for informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice. Meet our team.