ICD10
ICD-10 Code C38: Malignant neoplasm of heart, mediastinum and pleura
Reviewed by HealthAssure Clinical TeamUpdated 21 May 2026
What is this code?
ICD-10 entries help standardize how diagnoses are organized for coding, reporting, analytics, and documentation. This code sits within the broader ICD-10 area for Neoplasms (C00-D49).
When is it used?
- May be used when a clinician documents malignant neoplasm of heart, mediastinum and pleura in a patient's medical record.
- May appear in hospital records, claims, referrals, and clinical documentation.
- This code may act more like a grouping or parent code, so a more specific child code may be used in final documentation when available.
What it does not mean
- A code alone does not explain severity, treatment plan, or outcome.
- A medical code should not be treated as a substitute for a doctor's diagnosis or advice.
- This entry may represent a broader category rather than the most specific billable code.
Code hierarchy
chapter
2Neoplasms (C00-D49)
block
C00-C96Malignant neoplasms
block
C00-C75Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary (of specified sites), and certain specified histologies, except neuroendocrine, and of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue
block
C30-C39Malignant neoplasms of respiratory and intrathoracic organs
currentC30-C39
Official coding notes
Excludes1 (do not code together)
- mesothelioma (C45.-)
Where you may see this code
You may see this entry in coding references, medical records, or claims workflows when a broader diagnosis category is being reviewed before a more specific code is chosen.
Related specialists
OncologistGeneral PhysicianENT SpecialistCardiologist
Related codes
C38.0Malignant neoplasm of heartcodeC38.1Malignant neoplasm of anterior mediastinumcodeC38.2Malignant neoplasm of posterior mediastinumcodeC38.3Malignant neoplasm of mediastinum, part unspecifiedcodeC38.4Malignant neoplasm of pleuracodeC38.8Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of heart, mediastinum and pleuracode
Sibling codes
C30Malignant neoplasm of nasal cavity and middle earC31Malignant neoplasm of accessory sinusesC32Malignant neoplasm of larynxC33Malignant neoplasm of tracheabillableC34Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lungC37Malignant neoplasm of thymusbillableC39Malignant neoplasm of other and ill-defined sites in the respiratory system and intrathoracic organs
Coding guidelines
Compatibility
Legacy code aligns to an official FY 2026 category. Frontend should resolve to the official category page and surface the billable child codes.
Legacy codes
C38
Replacement codes
C38.0 — Malignant neoplasm of heartC38.1 — Malignant neoplasm of anterior mediastinumC38.2 — Malignant neoplasm of posterior mediastinumC38.3 — Malignant neoplasm of mediastinum, part unspecifiedC38.4 — Malignant neoplasm of pleuraC38.8 — Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of heart, mediastinum and pleura
Common synonyms
Malignant neoplasm of heart, mediastinum and pleura
Frequently asked questions
About this content
This page is prepared by HealthAssure's clinical team using official coding standards from ICD-10. AI tools assist with drafting explanations, which are then reviewed and verified by healthcare professionals for accuracy. This content is for informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice. Meet our team.