ICD10

ICD-10 Code M43.2: Fusion of spine

M43.2 is an ICD-10 diagnosis entry used to group records related to Fusion of spine. You may see this entry in coding references, medical records, or claims workflows when a broader diagnosis category is being reviewed before a more specific code is chosen. ICD-10 entries help standardize how diagnoses are organized for coding, reporting, analytics, and documentation. This code sits within the broader ICD-10 area for Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).

Reviewed by HealthAssure Clinical TeamUpdated 21 May 2026

What is this code?

ICD-10 entries help standardize how diagnoses are organized for coding, reporting, analytics, and documentation. This code sits within the broader ICD-10 area for Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99).

When is it used?

  • May be used when a clinician documents fusion of spine in a patient's medical record.
  • May appear in hospital records, claims, referrals, and clinical documentation.
  • This code may act more like a grouping or parent code, so a more specific child code may be used in final documentation when available.

What it does not mean

  • A code alone does not explain severity, treatment plan, or outcome.
  • A medical code should not be treated as a substitute for a doctor's diagnosis or advice.
  • This entry may represent a broader category rather than the most specific billable code.

Code hierarchy

chapter
13Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
block
M40-M54Dorsopathies
block
M40-M43Deforming dorsopathies
category
M43Other deforming dorsopathies
currentM43

Official coding notes

Inclusion terms
  • Ankylosis of spinal joint
Excludes1 (do not code together)
  • ankylosing spondylitis (M45.0-)
  • congenital fusion of spine (Q76.4)
Excludes2 (may code together if documented)
  • arthrodesis status (Z98.1)
  • pseudoarthrosis after fusion or arthrodesis (M96.0)

Where you may see this code

You may see this entry in coding references, medical records, or claims workflows when a broader diagnosis category is being reviewed before a more specific code is chosen.

Related specialists

Orthopedic SpecialistRheumatologist

Coding guidelines

Compatibility

Legacy code aligns to an official FY 2026 category. Frontend should resolve to the official category page and surface the billable child codes.
Legacy codes
M43.2
Replacement codes
M43.20 — Fusion of spine, site unspecifiedM43.21 — Fusion of spine, occipito-atlanto-axial regionM43.22 — Fusion of spine, cervical regionM43.23 — Fusion of spine, cervicothoracic regionM43.24 — Fusion of spine, thoracic regionM43.25 — Fusion of spine, thoracolumbar regionM43.26 — Fusion of spine, lumbar regionM43.27 — Fusion of spine, lumbosacral regionM43.28 — Fusion of spine, sacral and sacrococcygeal region

Common synonyms

Fusion of spine

Frequently asked questions

Code details

CodeM43.2
SystemICD10
Display nameFusion of spine
ChapterDiseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
BlockDeforming dorsopathies

Flags

BillableNo
Valid clinical useNo

Source

SourceICD-10
Version2026-annual
Releaseannual
Year2026

About this content

This page is prepared by HealthAssure's clinical team using official coding standards from ICD-10. AI tools assist with drafting explanations, which are then reviewed and verified by healthcare professionals for accuracy. This content is for informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice. Meet our team.